Ornamental Fern for Indoor and Outdoor Gardens: Holly Fern

January 28th, 2012 No comments »

Cyrtomium is a genus of about 20 species of fern majorly from temperature climates of eastern Asia, and parts of Africa and Madagascar. The most popular of these easy –to-grow ferns is Cyrtomium Falcatum which is commonly known as Holly Fern.

Holly Fern is an evergreen perennial fern which is suitable for both outdoor and indoor plantation. The plant bears glossy green and erect fronds with edgy margins. The plant is quite hardy and survives a bit neglect. Whether grown indoor or outdoor, Holly Fern can grow in shady or poorly-lit areas (though bright sunlight is preferred) as far as it is protected from freezing temperature.

Cyrtomium Falcatum, The Holly Fern

Holly Fern, Image by Gardening in a Minute (Flickr)

Being a native of temperate climates, Holly Fern requires regular watering, a well-drained soil and temperature range of 50 to 72 F. Propagation is done from spores that germinate in a moist soil. In its habitat, Holly Fern grows in woodlands, crevices and rocks, hence it is can be grown successfully in landscapes and gardens in similar conditions as a nice ornamental and foliage plant.

Tropical, Flowering Shrub: Holmskioldia, The Chinese Hat Plant

January 24th, 2012 No comments »

Holmskioldia is a genus of flowering shrubs that are known for their colorful flowers and for the ability to grow easily. Native to tropical climates of Asia and Africa, Holmskioldia are a decent addition to gardens and landscapes where they grow as shrubs or small trees. The genus offers both evergreen and deciduous species – almost all of them produce colorful flowers from fall to spring. Flowers are red, orange or yellow. In some species dropping flowers have colors contrasting to the calyces adding dramatic colors to the garden. Flowers are shaped like a tiny hat, that is why, these plants are also known as Chinese Hat Plant or Parasol Flowers. These small and colorful flowers are often visited by bees and garden birds.

Holmskioldia Sanguinea, Chinese Hat Plant

Holmskioldia Sanguinea, Image by Douglas Sprott

Holmskioldia are not demanding plants and grow easily is almost any soil. Propagated from cuttings or layering, most species of Holmskioldia require bright sunlight and average watering.

Holmskioldia are good candidates for espalier projects because of their long, trailing branches that can be easily trained or trimmed.

Popular species of Holmskioldia include:

Holmskioldia Sanguinea – spring and summer blooming shrub (up to 3 meters) with red and orange calyces.

Holmskioldia Tettensis – summer blooming shrub (up to 2 meters) with blue and mauve calyces.

Small, Lovely and Hardy Flowering Plant: Hypoxis

January 22nd, 2012 No comments »

Hypoxis or Star Flower is a genus of more than 90 species that grow in most climates and conditions – from summer rainfall areas to marshy forests and from sunny grasslands to rocky landscapes. Hypoxis are identified by their typical star-shaped flowers and usually hairy leaves. Flowers are usually yellow or white that bloom in late spring till early summer.

Hypoxis are tough plants that survive drought and frost. They can be grown easily in landscapes or as small ornamental plants in containers. Most species of Hypoxis are low growing, thus, they can be used a ground covers as well.

Hypoxis, The Yellow Star Flower

Hypoxis, The Yellow Star Flower, Image by Scott Zona

Hypoxis are grown from seeds or by dividing rhizomes. They thrive in a sunny location where they receive moderate water in a well-drained soil.

Common species include: Hypoxis Rooperi, H. Argentea, H. Costata, and H. Angustifolia.

Ornamental, Summer Flowering Shrub: Iochroma Cyaneum

January 19th, 2012 No comments »

Iochroma is a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees from the family of Brugmansia. Originating from tropical zones of South America, Ichroma make good landscape plants as well as indoor patio plants when protected from frost. These plants are known for their drooping, trumpet-shaped summer flowers that usually appear in many shades of yellow, red, purple, white, scarlet and blue.

Iochroma Cyaneum, The Blue Cestrum, Ornamental Shrub

Iochroma Cyaneum, Image by Leonora Enking

Most species of Iochroma grow vigorously and require regular pruning. They are easily trained as hedges or topiary shapes. The most common of all species is Iochroma Cyaneum or Blue Cestrum. It grows as a flowering shrub up to 3 meters and produces violet-blue flowers in summer. Flowers grow in clusters and attract bees and garden birds as pollinating agents.

Iochroma Cyaneum requires full to partial sun and regular watering (avoid overwatering). It is propagated from softwood cuttings.

Easy to Grow Ground Cover & Landscape Plant: Liriope Muscari

January 14th, 2012 No comments »

Liriope is a genus of low-growing foliage plants that are grown widely in temperate regions as ground covers and landscape plants. These grass-like evergreen plants are usually associated with the lily family. Ideal for pots, baskets, pathways, borders and as patio plants, most species of Liriope are quite easy to grow and maintain.

One of the commercially popular species is Liriope Muscari which grows in clumps of narrow leaves. This beautiful plant spreads quickly and easily and is suitable for garden landscapes as ground cover. It can also be grown as indoor pot plant when provided with adequate light and temperature.

Liriopes Muscari

Liriopes Muscari, Image by Martin Vicentea

Liriope plants prefer bright sunlight and regular watering in a well-drained soil mix. Liriope Miscari, which is commonly known as monkey grass, spider grass or lily turf, propagates easily from root mass. The plant produces green, sometimes variegated foliage, and violet flowers on dense spikes in summer. Flowers last long and can be used as cut flower.